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Free tool · Language requirements

What French level does your Canada plan need?

Most Express Entry programs need NCLC/CLB 7 in all four skills, CEC jobs in TEER 2–3 and most pilots need 5, and citizenship needs 4 in speaking and listening only. Pick your goals, add your levels, and see exactly where you stand.

Don't know your levels yet? Take the free level test

1. Your levels

NCLC for French, CLB for English: it's the same 1–12 scale. Use the levels printed on your certificate, or your best guess.

Example levels. Change them to yours.

Have TCF or TEF scores? Convert them to NCLC
2. Your goals

Pick one or more. Closed programs stay here so you can compare.

Express Entry

Citizenship

Work permit

Federal pilots and programs

Provinces

Quebec

Where you stand

You already meet the language minimum for 10 open program options.

Closest next: Rural (RCIP) · TEER 0–1: +1 Writing

You meet: CEC · TEER 2–3, FST, Citizenship, Mobilité francophone, FCIP, Atlantic (AIP) · TEER 0–3, Atlantic (AIP) · TEER 4, Rural (RCIP) · TEER 2–3, Rural (RCIP) · TEER 4–5, NB Strategic Initiative.

Your closest next goals

Open federal and provincial programs, closest first. Tap one to see its details below. Quebec uses its own scale and is left out of this ranking.

Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker

4 levels to go

Listening
Listening: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Speaking
Speaking: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Reading
Reading: you NCLC 7, minimum NCLC 7
Writing
Writing: you NCLC 5, minimum NCLC 7
+2

MinimumListening: NCLC 7Speaking: NCLC 7Reading: NCLC 7Writing: NCLC 7

Minimum for your first official language. A second official language at 5+ in all four adds FSW selection points.

Tests acceptedTCF CanadaTEF CanadaCELPIP-GeneralIELTS GeneralPTE Core

Express Entry: Canadian Experience Class

4 levels to go

Your job or stream
Listening
Listening: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Speaking
Speaking: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Reading
Reading: you NCLC 7, minimum NCLC 7
Writing
Writing: you NCLC 5, minimum NCLC 7
+2

MinimumListening: NCLC 7Speaking: NCLC 7Reading: NCLC 7Writing: NCLC 7

The minimum depends on the TEER category of your Canadian work experience.

Tests acceptedTCF CanadaTEF CanadaCELPIP-GeneralIELTS GeneralPTE Core

Express Entry: French-language category draws

4 levels to go

Listening
Listening: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Speaking
Speaking: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 7
+1
Reading
Reading: you NCLC 7, minimum NCLC 7
Writing
Writing: you NCLC 5, minimum NCLC 7
+2

MinimumListening: NCLC 7Speaking: NCLC 7Reading: NCLC 7Writing: NCLC 7

French test results with NCLC 7 in all four, plus the rules of each round.

Tests acceptedTCF CanadaTEF Canada

Canadian citizenship

Meets the minimum

Listening
Listening: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 4
Speaking
Speaking: you NCLC 6, minimum NCLC 4

MinimumListening: NCLC 4Speaking: NCLC 4Reading, Writing: not assessed

Ages 18–54 only. On TCF and TEF, IRCC looks for B1 or higher in listening and speaking (TCF speaking: at least 6/20).

Tests acceptedTCF CanadaTEF CanadaTCF QuébecTEFAQTEF IRNDELFDALFCELPIP-GeneralIELTS GeneralPTE CoreOther proof

To cover every goal you picked

Aim for these levels. They are the highest minimum per skill across your goals.

Listening
NCLC 7
Speaking
NCLC 7
Reading
NCLC 7
Writing
NCLC 7
Build a study plan to reach them

Reference

Language requirements for every program, at a glance

Minimum CLB/NCLC level per skill. A dash means the skill isn't assessed. Levels are the same scale in English (CLB) and French (NCLC).

Minimum language level per skill, by Canadian immigration program
ProgramListeningSpeakingReadingWritingTestsStatus
Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker7777English or FrenchOpen
Express Entry: Canadian Experience ClassTEER 0–17777English or FrenchOpen
TEER 2–35555English or FrenchOpen
Express Entry: Federal Skilled Trades5544English or FrenchOpen
Express Entry: French-language category draws7777French onlyOpen
Express Entry: French bonus CRS points7777French onlyOpen
Canadian citizenship44––English or FrenchOpen
Francophone Mobility work permit55––French onlyOpen
Francophone Community Immigration Pilot5555French onlyOpen
Atlantic Immigration ProgramTEER 0–35555English or FrenchOpen
TEER 44444English or FrenchOpen
Rural Community Immigration PilotTEER 0–16666English or FrenchOpen
TEER 2–35555English or FrenchOpen
TEER 4–54444English or FrenchOpen
New Brunswick Strategic Initiative (francophone)5555French onlyOpen
Quebec Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ)Stream 1 (highly qualified)7755French onlyOpen
Stream 2 (intermediate/manual)55––French onlyOpen
Ontario French-Speaking Skilled Worker (OINP)7777French + EnglishClosed
Home Care Worker Immigration Pilots4444English or FrenchClosed
Start-up Visa5555English or FrenchClosed
Agri-Food Pilot4444English or FrenchClosed

Quebec levels use the Échelle québécoise, not NCLC. Closed programs are kept for reference so you can compare.

How it works

Three things decide the level you need

  1. The program

    Each program sets its own minimum. Express Entry FSW asks for 7 in all four skills, Federal Skilled Trades for 5 and 4, citizenship for 4 in speaking and listening only.

  2. Your job's TEER category

    CEC, the Atlantic program and the rural pilot set a higher bar for TEER 0–1 jobs than for TEER 4–5 jobs. Pick your TEER in the tool to see the right line.

  3. Your weakest skill

    Minimums apply to every assessed skill separately. NCLC 9 in reading does not make up for NCLC 6 in writing, so the skill furthest from the line is the one to train.

Worked examples

Three plans, three different targets

Illustrative profiles, not real people.

  • Example

    Priya, CEC in a TEER 2 job

    NCLC 6 listening, 6 speaking, 7 reading, 5 writing. She already meets CEC (TEER 2–3 needs 5). French draws need 7 everywhere, so writing is her biggest gap (+2).

    Check category draws
  • Example

    Marc, citizenship

    Listening 5, speaking 4. NCLC 4 meets the general rule, but on the TCF Canada IRCC asks for B1 in speaking, which is 6/20, so he aims one level higher to be safe.

    Count your days
  • Example

    Aïcha, francophone pilot

    NCLC 5 in all four. That meets the Francophone Community Immigration Pilot and the Francophone Mobility work permit today. Reaching 7 everywhere would open French draws too.

    See French PNP streams

Use the NCLC on your certificate, not a raw score

TCF Canada and TEF Canada results are turned into NCLC levels with IRCC's tables. For Express Entry, TEF Canada uses the "Équivalence ancien score" column, never the score out of 699. If you only have raw scores, convert them first.

Open the NCLC converter

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Not sure which line you're on?

The free level test estimates your listening, reading and speaking level, and this page then fills in with your real gaps. Next, a full mock test confirms it.

Find my French level

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